{"id":216,"date":"2004-08-30T23:36:09","date_gmt":"2004-08-31T07:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/?p=216"},"modified":"2007-05-10T22:17:19","modified_gmt":"2007-05-11T06:17:19","slug":"i-am-my-beloveds-and-my-beloved-is-mine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/?p=216","title":{"rendered":"I am my beloved&#8217;s and my beloved is mine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As far as I know (and I would love to be corrected) Ellul is the only Hebrew month which has Midrash on its name. The one that everybody remembers is the notarikon<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"he\"><p><span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1488;<\/span>&#1504;&#1497; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1500;<\/span>&#1491;&#1493;&#1491;&#1497; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1493;<\/span>&#1491;&#1493;&#1491;&#1497; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1500;<\/span>&#1497;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>from <a href=\"http:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt3006.htm#3\">Song of Songs 6, 3<\/a>, but there are several more. That one itself is part of a set of three verses with an acrostic <span lang=\"he\">&#1488;&#1500;&#1493;&#1500;<\/span>, and the other two are <a href=\"http:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt0530.htm#6\">Deuteronomy 30, 6<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"he\"><p>&#1493;&#1502;&#1500; &#1497;&#1492;&#1493;&#1492; &#1488;&#1500;&#1492;&#1497;&#1498; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1488;<\/span>&#1514; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1500;<\/span>&#1489;&#1489;&#1498; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1493;<\/span>&#1488;&#1514; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1500;<\/span>&#1489;&#1489; &#1494;&#1512;&#1506;&#1498;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>and <a href=\"http:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt3309.htm#22\">Esther 9,22<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"he\"><p>&#1502;&#1513;&#1500;&#1495; &#1502;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1488;<\/span>&#1497;&#1513; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1500;<\/span>&#1512;&#1506;&#1492;&#1493; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1493;<\/span>&#1502;&#1514;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; <span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1500;<\/span>&#1488;&#1489;&#1497;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> so the three verses together point us to <span lang=\"he\">&#1514;&#1508;&#1497;&#1500;&#1492;, &#1514;&#1513;&#1493;&#1489;&#1492; &#1493;&#1510;&#1491;&#1511;&#1492;&#1514;<\/span>: prayer, repentance and charity, and those lead us to redemption in <a href=\"http:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt1059.htm#20\">Isaiah 59, 20<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"he\"><p>&#1493;&#1489;&#1488; &#1500;&#1510;&#1497;&#1493;&#1503; &#1490;&#1493;<span style=\"font-size:180%;\">&#1488;&#1500; &#1493;&#1500;<\/span>&#1513;&#1489;&#1497; &#1508;&#1513;&#1506; &#1489;&#1497;&#1506;&#1511;&#1489;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Why do I mention all this? Not because I&#8217;ve decided to turn this into a preachy blog, nor even because I was looking for a context where I could use the word &#8220;hermeneutics&#8221; without seeming too contrived, but because I was musing about different kinds of exegesis. Of the four streams that make up the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kheper.net\/topics\/hermeneutics\/PaRDeS-1.htm\">Pardes<\/a> &ndash; Peshat, Remez, Drash and Sod &ndash; these are firmly in the category of Remez. That can sometimes appear as superficial wordplay (though always a lot of fun for a crossword addict like myself), and one could ask, if this is valid Midrash, why aren&#8217;t <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bible_code\">Bible Codes<\/a> valid Midrash too?<\/p>\n<p>I think the answer is that we judge Midrash not by how it&#8217;s done, but by how edifying the results are. Bible codes, depending on where you find them, seem to reduce the Torah either <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hiddenmysteries.com\/redir\/index195.html\">to the level of Nostradamus<\/a> or to an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.torahcodes.co.il\/havlin.htm\">immensely boring directory of scholars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are many places in the Midrash where an overenthusiastic darshan, often Rabbi Meir, gets rapped on the knuckles by his colleagues for letting himself reach a politically incorrect conclusion. For example, Shir Hashirim Rabba on <a href=\"http:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/p\/pt\/pt3002.htm#4\">Song of Songs 2, 4<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"he\"><p>&#1512;&#8217; &#1502;&#1488;&#1497;&#1512; &#1488;&#1493;&#1502;&#1512; &#1488;&#1502;&#1512;&#1492; &#1499;&#1504;&#1505;&#1514; &#1497;&#1513;&#1512;&#1488;&#1500; &#1492;&#1493;&#1513;&#1500;&#1496; &#1489;&#1497; &#1497;&#1510;&#1512; &#1492;&#1512;&#1506; &#1499;&#1497;&#1497;&#1503; &#1493;&#1488;&#1502;&#1512;&#1514;&#1497; &#1500;&#1506;&#1490;&#1500; &#1488;&#1500;&#1492; &#1488;&#1500;&#1492;&#1497;&#1498; &#1497;&#1513;&#1512;&#1488;&#1500; &hellip; &#1488;&#1502;&#1512; &#1500;&#1493; &#1512;&#8217; &#1497;&#1492;&#1493;&#1491;&#1492; &#1491;&#1497;&#1497;&#1498; &#1502;&#1488;&#1497;&#1512; &#1488;&#1497;&#1503; &#1491;&#1493;&#1512;&#1513;&#1497;&#1503; &#1513;&#1497;&#1512; &#1492;&#1513;&#1497;&#1512;&#1497;&#1501; &#1500;&#1490;&#1504;&#1488;&#1497; &#1488;&#1500;&#1488; &#1500;&#1513;&#1489;&#1495; &#1513;&#1500;&#1488; &#1504;&#1497;&#1514;&#1503; &#1513;&#1497;&#1512; &#1492;&#1513;&#1497;&#1512;&#1497;&#1501; &#1488;&#1500;&#1488; &#1500;&#1513;&#1489;&#1495;&#1503; &#1513;&#1500; &#1497;&#1513;&#1512;&#1488;&#1500;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Rabbi Meir interpreted the phrase &#8220;he led me to the house of wine&#8221; as if the community of Israel were saying &#8220;the evil inclination overpowered me like wine and I worshipped the Golden Calf as the God of Israel.&#8221; Rabbi Judah said to him &#8220;Hold it right there, Meir! We don&#8217;t interpret the Song of Songs as blame, only as praise, since the Song of Songs was only given in praise of Israel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"note\">Why do all translations of Midrash into English come out sounding so lame?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As far as I know (and I would love to be corrected) Ellul is the only Hebrew month which has Midrash on its name. The one that everybody remembers is the notarikon &#1488;&#1504;&#1497; &#1500;&#1491;&#1493;&#1491;&#1497; &#1493;&#1491;&#1493;&#1491;&#1497; &#1500;&#1497; from Song of Songs 6, 3, but there are several more. That one itself is part of a set [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smontagu.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}